What is patellar luxation?
With patellar luxation, the kneecap slips out of its groove, often causing a "skipping" gait. It is especially common in small breeds. Surgery realigns the kneecap, and rehab helps the leg regain normal function and strength afterward.
Signs to watch for
- Skipping or hopping for a few steps
- Kicking a back leg out to "pop" the knee back
- Intermittent or persistent lameness
How rehab helps
- Speeds return to normal use after surgery
- Strengthens muscles that keep the kneecap tracking
- Restores knee range of motion
- Helps manage arthritis that develops later
What to expect in rehab for Patellar luxation
After surgery, rehab starts with gentle range of motion and short, controlled walks, then progresses to strengthening of the hind limb and core as the repair heals. Dogs managed without surgery focus on building the muscles that help keep the kneecap in place and on keeping the joint comfortable.
Learn more about Patellar luxation
- Patellar Luxations · American College of Veterinary Surgeons
Is rehab right for your dog?
Request a rehabilitation evaluation with our team.
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Medically reviewed by Gonzales, MS, DVM, CCRP · Last reviewed October 2026. This page is for general education and is not a diagnosis. Every dog is different. Please talk with your veterinarian about your dog's specific condition and treatment plan. External links lead to independent organizations and open in a new tab.