What is intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)?
In IVDD, a disc between the vertebrae bulges or ruptures and presses on the spinal cord. This can cause back or neck pain, wobbliness, weakness or paralysis. It is especially common in dachshunds, corgis, French bulldogs and other short-legged breeds, and may be treated with surgery or with strict rest and medication.
Signs to watch for
- Hunched back, neck pain or crying out when picked up
- Wobbly or knuckling back legs
- Weakness or inability to walk
- Changes in bladder or bowel control
How rehab helps
- Retrains walking and coordination as nerves recover
- Maintains muscle and joint health while mobility is limited
- Supports recovery after surgery or with conservative care
- Teaches safe handling and home exercises
What to expect in rehab for IVDD
Plans depend on whether your dog had surgery and how much function they have. Dogs who cannot walk start with assisted standing, range of motion and sensory work; as strength returns, we add assisted walking, then balance and coordination exercises. We also show you how to lift, support and exercise your dog safely at home. Sudden weakness, paralysis or loss of bladder control is an emergency, so call us right away.
Learn more about IVDD
- Intervertebral Disc Disease · American College of Veterinary Surgeons
- TENS as an add-on treatment for back pain in chondrodystrophic dogs (2025) · Frontiers in Pain Research · Free full text
Is rehab right for your dog?
Request a rehabilitation evaluation with our team.
Emergency? South 40 offers 24/7 emergency care. Please call ahead at (979) 977-0711.
Related conditions
Medically reviewed by Gonzales, MS, DVM, CCRP · Last reviewed October 2026. This page is for general education and is not a diagnosis. Every dog is different. Please talk with your veterinarian about your dog's specific condition and treatment plan. External links lead to independent organizations and open in a new tab.